Abstract: in 1973, Augusto Pinochet came to power through a military coup , with the Chilean Parliament closed, political parties disbanded, trade unions and political dissidents suppressed. Through coming the archival materials, this paper illustrates the works of the“Committee of cooperation for Peace”and the “Vicariateof Solidarity” established as social aid agency by Chilean Catholic Church, including medical and judicial assistance as well as archival materials record. This paper argues that in response to the social tragedy brought by military coup, theose two Catholic social aid agencies preserved the Chilean opposition forces, reconstructed the social ties destroyed under the brutal political pressure by patronizing the establishment of various types of social groups, thus maintain the spirit of love and hope for rebuilding democratic among the Chilean people. Althouth the Catholic Church’s activities caused Pinochet’s disatification, there in no open confrontation and irreversible conflict between church and government in Chile. With the help of the Catholic Church, the Chilean opposition forces began to recover gradually, and finally forced Pinochet to abdicate through voting in presidental elections in 1989,Since then Chile back to the track of democratic politics.

《拉丁美洲研究》2017年第3期

摘要：1973年皮诺切特通过军事政变上台后,智利的议会被关闭,政党与工会被解散,政治异见人士被禁言镇压。本文通过档案材料,梳理了智利天主教会在这种情形下领导组建救助组织和平协作委员会与团结公会的过程,及其通过医疗救助、司法援助以及档案材料的记录整理,为受到镇压和迫害的智利人民提供帮助的事例。本文认为,作为军事政变后智利社会中为数不多的独立救助组织,这两个前后出现的天主教社会救助机构在很大程度上保存了智利的反对派力量,并通过带领或资助建立各类社会团体,重构了早前被残酷的高压政治气氛破坏殆尽的社会联系,从而保留了智利民众心中互相帮助、民主团结的精神与希望。这种救助虽然引起了军政府的不满,但智利的教会和政府之间并没有爆发公开的、直接的激烈对抗。正是在天主教会的帮助下,智利反对派在遭受严重打击之后开始逐渐恢复和壮大,并在1989年通过投票选举成功地迫使皮诺切特退位,将智利重新带回了民主的发展道路上。